Grape

Never mind GM, what about additives?

Winemaking always seems and feels alchemical. Metaphorically speaking, promoting the haze of mystery in the cellar - the winemaker up to his/her tricks - adds appeal. But perhaps, even in practise, there may be reason for the enshrined secrecy. I mean: whenever do you hear winemakers talk openly about the laboratory nitty-gritty which is part of the rather technical process of making the stuff in the winery?

Without turning too cynical an ear to the present huffing and hoopla about the sanctioned GM experiment in the Stellenbosch vineyard (gosh, don’t those letters suggest a convenient bogeyman?), it seems to me that there are other manipulations which we know and don’t know about, comes the time to turn earthy grape juice into godly wine.

One needs only to wander into the regular lively debates about organic production (a recent hefty debate about organic wine production livened up Die Burger’s weekly supplement By last week or so) with a slightly finer tuned ear to realise it isn’t all straightforward where the allowable add-ins and add-tos cross the line into the winery.

An advertisement in the present month’s Winelands magazine, punting ‘innovative oak tannins’ by a well-known local supplier, again triggered this suspicion. (As well as my enduring amazement, after the recent Absa Top Ten Pinotage competition, that some people, including esteemed judges, would prefer their pinotage to taste like coffee. Clearly, natural pinotage juice has to be manipulated in some way or another to do so.)

The new advertised line of ‘tannin blends specifically formulated for use at different stages of winemaking’, is ‘created, using oak directly sourced from the same premium forest regions as fine French oak barrels’. It is illustrated by an elegant photograph of three small heaps of brownish powder. We are assured that it is 100% natural in the advertisement, but somehow I can’t shake the feeling that those stacks of tannin blends (‘the product of cutting edge research into one of the most complex areas of chemistry’) looks, if not ominous (which I’m sure it is not - it may even be good), at least a little like the kind of ingredients an alchemist might be playing with.

And that powder, I understand, is but one of the ingredients that make their way, bagsful, as sorcerer’s additions into winemaking sanctuaries.

 

Re: Never mind GM, what about additives?

I am not a winemaker but I understand the 'coffee' flavours of these Pinotages are accentuated by the particular type of toasting given to oak barrels.

Platter guide is full of favourable references to wine whose flavours have been influenced by oak .

The fact that contact with oak in barrels affects the taste of wine is known and in general liked.

Its a whole can of worms, imo, where to draw the line between 'natural' flavours that come from aging in oak barrel at one end and adding oak chips or powder to give those flavours at the other.

Re: Never mind GM, what about additives?

Hi Peter

Surely the idea of any additive, including oak contact (in toasted barrels) is to enhance the grape flavour/potential. Often oak simply hides what the grape offers; in my mind that is exactly what is happening with these newly-fashionable 'coffee pinotages'. Talking of 'additives': I made my own 'coffee pinotage' by dumping half a teaspoon of instant coffee into a perfectly honest pinotage-tasting glass of the wine. Will save a lot of money on wood and powdered tannins, don't you think?  

Re: Never mind GM, what about additives?

So why stop there??? Why not grate in half a green pepper in your Sauvignon blanc, for that green hint, or is it more popular nowadays to grate in a cup of goose berries...

Don't worry Melvyn, it's a fashionable trend (those coffee Pinotages) same as those wooded Chardonnays were a decade ago, somewhere along the line I see the same thing happening, winemakers chasing the trend will over do it (Like the Americans over oaked Chardonnay) and we'll end up with another ABC (anything but Chardonnay)

AB(C)P = anything but coffee Pinotage.

Re: Never mind GM, what about additives?

Using oak to enhance flavour of wine  is legal, other flavour additives are illegal, as two winemakers at KWV found out.

Oak barrels are no longer necessary to make or age wine, so is there any real or moral difference  between using oak to age Cabernet or adding ground up green peppers to Sauvignon Blanc -- or indeed coffee grounds to Pinotage ?

 

Mervyn Minnaar

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